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N94024 crash

National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION

NTSB ID: ANC06LA074

Aircraft Registration Number: N94204

Occurrence Date: 06/21/2006

Most Critical Injury: Serious

Occurence Type: Accident

Investigated By: NTSB

Location/Time

Nearest City/Place
  Bettles

State   
  AK

Zip Code
  99726

Local Time
  1835

Time Zone
  ADT

 

Airport Proximity: Off Airport/Airstrip

Distance From Landing Facility: 0.2

Aircraft Information Summary

Aircraft Manufacturer
  Cessna

Model/Series
  185F

Type of Aircraft
  Airplane

Revenue Sightseeing Flight:  No                            Air Medical Transport Flight:  No

Narrative

Brief narrative statement of facts, conditions and circumstances pertinent to the accident/incident:

On June 21, 2006, about 1835 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Cessna 185F airplane, N94204, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control, and subsequent collision with tundra-covered terrain, after takeoff from the VOR Lake Waterlane Seaplane Base, Bettles, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airplane owner/pilot operated the airplane. The airline transport certificated pilot and the sole passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1825, and was en route to an undisclosed remote location.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 22, a witness reported that she first saw the accident airplane attempt a westerly departure from the seaplane base, but that departure was aborted when the airplane neared the west shoreline of the lake. The airplane then taxied to the north end of the lake, and started a south-southeasterly takeoff run. She said that the airplane appeared to be "slow in getting up on the step" as it passed by her location on the west shoreline. She said that as the airplane continued its takeoff run towards the south, it "staggered into the air near the south end of the lake, then turned east, away from an area of slight rising terrain, and downwind." The nose of the airplane then pitched sharply to the right, then to the left, and descended nose first behind several trees.

The accident pilot provided a written statement included within his NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2). The pilot wrote, in part: "After liftoff, began a slight turn to the east to avoid the rising terrain and encountered a decreasing windshear. The aircraft stalled, and without enough altitude to recover, crashed at a point between the waterline and the trees." The pilot also noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the accident airplane.

Additionally, in the section of the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report provided for recommendations on how the accident might have been prevented, the pilot wrote, in part: "With slightly higher density altitude and winds gusting over the hills, the flight could have been delayed until the temperature cooled, and the winds stabilized to avoid any windshear.

The closest weather observation station is at the Bettles Airport, about 2 miles northwest of the accident site. On June 21, at 1905, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) was reporting in part: Sky conditions and ceiling, 6,500 scattered, 9,500 scattered, 20,000 scattered; visibility, 10 statute miles; wind, 230 degrees (true) at 8 knots, with gusts to 14 knots.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office, examined the airplane at the accident scene on June 22. He reported the airplane came to rest vertically, nose down in soft, marsh-covered swampy terrain. The engine cowling, fuselage firewall, and the instrument panel were crushed and displaced aft. The main/cockpit cabin area of the fuselage was extensively crushed and distorted. The primary crush zones extended from the firewall area back to about the forward doorpost, and encompassed the pilot and front seat passenger area. The wing fuel tanks were breached from impact damage. The propeller blades sustained slight aft curling.

In the pilot's written statement to the NTSB he credited his survival, as well as his passenger's survival, to a recently installed BAS, Inc., four-point shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system. He wrote, in part: "The BAS seat and shoulder harness [system] installed saved our lives, and we escaped without any internal injuries."

The airplane was retrieved from the accident site and transported to Wasilla, Alaska.

On July 18, 2006, an engine tear down and inspection was conducted under the direction of the NTSB IIC, at Alaskan Aircraft Engines, Inc., Anchorage, Alaska. Also present at the engine tear down and inspection was an aviation safety inspector from the FAA's Fairbanks Flight Standards District Office, along with representatives from Teledyne Continental Motors. No preimpact mechanical anomalies were noted during the examination of the engine or the engine accessories.
 

FACTUAL REPORT - AVIATION

 

N94204 crash report

N94204 crash report


Hello Pascal,

I want to thank you for insisting on including BAS shoulder harnesses in our 182 floatplane. They saved two lives. The paramedics from the Canadian armed forces that skydived to the rescue could not believe there was nobody dead. These guys must have repeated 6 times that the harnesses saved the lives of Daniel and his father in law. Great father's day gift.

Thanks again,

Fernand Croisetière


Dear Bud,

I want to start this letter by thanking you for developing and selling your BAS Shoulder Harnesess. My flying partner and I had the unfortunate experience of finding out just how well your BAS Shoulder Harnesses perform when we were involved in an accident while flying our Cessna 180.

My partner, Rick, was performing some touch-and-go’s at the Wendover Utah airport. He had just touched down when, due to a mechanic’s negligence, the right brake seized causing the plane to veer sharply to the right and start heading off the runway. While Rick was trying to get the plane airborne again we found ourselves racing along the desert floor. One of the wheels hit a mound of dirt hard enough that it caused the plane to slam nose first into the ground, flip over its nose, become inverted and skid to an abrupt stop.

The impact of this accident could have easily caused us major head trauma, lacerations or broken bones but the harnesses held us tightly in our seats preventing us from slamming our heads into the instrument panel and saving us from what easily could have been life threatening injuries.

I have told many pilots how well your harnesses performed and can think of no reason people flying planes would fly with out shoulder harnesses. As you know, we have just ordered new front and rear seat harness for our newly purchased Cessna 206.

Thanks again,

A. Scott Paterson

Paterson crash

Paterson crash

 


Dear BASINC and anyone working with you...

On behalf of myself, my wife, and four kids, THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Note attached image of my 1958A 182A's last flight (ref. NTSB prelim AK 4-25-04). I'll send a few more separately. I escaped with minor bruising on my thigh (and a gaping emotional hole from the loss of my plane). Throughout my ride, I VERY DISTINCTLY remember my butt and my back being firmly snugged against my seat (I had the foresight to raise my arm to the ceiling before releasing my buckles!). Without a doubt, I owe my health if not my life to the flawless performance of your inertia belts. I will NEVER own a plane without them at ALL seats.

Again, Thank You from the bottom of my heart.

Robert K. Thornquist MD, Anchorage AK

 

Incident occurred at Shell Lake, approx. 80 NM NW of Anchorage. I was the only person on board. Approx. 3 1/2 feet of snow with a 1000' stretch with freshly-strewn fireplace ash, cinders, and dirt, apparently spread to melt the snow faster. Looked like gravel showing through a few inches of rotting snow!


On approach to Demming New Mexico engine lost power after long descent. Too short short of airport, diverted to field to the right of final. Passed thru a field losing the nose gear. Pictures are the result.

John Austin


I'll have another testimonial for you shortly. I had your harnesses installed in 2000 in my 1968 180H. I met you in Pagosa Springs.

I crashed my 180 at Wilson Bar, ID, recently. I walked out, but had to camp overnight and wait for rescue. I filed a flight plan, the whole system worked.

I enclose a picture.

Reagan Stone/Santa Fe, NM


Guy and Dave K's landing on September 26, 2002

Jim:

It was a clear, but breezy day on September 26. I and a coworker were from flying from Anacortes to our office on Shaw Island (the smallest of the San Juan Islands served by ferry). The strip at Shaw is private, unidirectional (must land to the north and depart to the south), narrow, and lined with tall conifers. The Hanselman Relative Hazard Index is 24.

On short final for the north landing at Shaw, my Cessna 172 Hawk XP was hit by a side gust that tossed me a bit off center line. I immediately corrected and was about 20 feet agl when another unexpected, sudden gust tipped the left wing a good 60 degrees off horizontal. I tried to correct, but by the time the Hawk was level the tree was inevitable. A split second before impact I hit right rudder which placed the nose of the plane a couple of inches to the right of the fir. The tree hit just where the left wing attaches to the fuselage. The forward motion of the plane stopped, we pivoted 180 degrees around the plane and dropped to the ground. I was knocked out at first impact with the tree, but awoke on the ground to the smell of gasoline. I unlatched my harness, did the same to my passenger, grabbed his arm and we exited on his side of the plane. Of course, there were no doors to hinder our escape, since they and the entire engine compartment were separated from the rest of the plane! My passenger had a few minor scrapes and some sore muscles. I broke a rib, arm and pelvis, and had a few stitches in my head.

Two things saved our lives from this devastating wreck. First, we missed having the tree slam head on to the engine, which kept it out of our laps. Second, the BAS harnesses performed miraculously. We stayed safely in our seats (even though the seat attachments to the floor were severed) while the plane disintegrated around us. Maintaining this position kept us away from severely jagged Plexiglas, wing parts, etc. After we "landed" we were conscious so that we could escape immediately from the fuel leakage. Also, two days after the wreck I recall commenting to my wife that I had no signs of harm from the harness itself

I returned to the site several days later and noticed that the BAS harnesses were still attached at the roof and floor, and they appeared to still be operational. . . . even after that tremendous impact.

My boss, with 14000 hours of flight time, was amazed that we walked away from that wreck. He too was impressed with the BAS harness and what it did to protect us. So much, that he immediately had a set installed in his daughter's Cessna 172.

By the way, I had thought about buying the BAS harness for over a year, and finally got around to doing it just three months before the wreck. Good timing!

I won't fly another plane without strapping on a BAS harness. I owe my life to them.

Guy Thornburg
 Guy Thornburg


Guy and Dave's landing on September 26, 2002... We walked away

Guy and Dave K's landing on September 26, 2002

Cessna 185

Dear Mr. Blancher:

I spoke with your wife at the AOPA Convention, and promised I would send along some photos of an aircraft which was involved in an accident.

Enclosed find two slides and a print photo of a Cessna 185 which I parked in the White Mountains, north of Fairbanks, Alaska on July 4, 1996. A crankshaft failure at relatively low level resulted in this unplanned arrival. The slides were taken a couple of days after the accident and the print image was taken after the airplane had been helicopter lifted back to Fairbanks.

As you can see, there were some unusual forces involved in this arrival, but as the only occupant, I sustained only some bruises to the backs of my legs, presumably incurred as the airplane tumbled.

This aircraft had a set of your shoulder harness/seat belts installed, and I personally credit the harness for preventing more serious injuries. Just prior to landing, I locked up the shoulder harness by pulling on them, and I leaned into the straps.

The airplane I was assigned as a replacement for the aircraft pictured was still equipped with the stock diagonal shoulder harness. Our maintenance folks didn't argue a bit when I said I really did not want to fly an airplane without a BAS harness system installed. The replacement aircraft was so equipped within a couple of days.

Thanks for designing and building a great piece of safety equipment!

Sincerely,

Michael T. Vivion, Wildlife Biologist/Pilot


Stalled on takeoff
Stall on takeoff at Hailey, Idaho. Passengers escaped with minor injuries.

3 out of 4 occupants walked away   Closeup showing BAS harnesses
Crash near Chinook Pass, east of Mount Rainier.
Three of the four occupants of this plane walked away from the crash.

Zollinger Crash

Zollinger Crash

Dear Bud:

Four years ago, when I decided to start flying into the backcountry, I saw an advertisement for your shoulder harnesses. I decided that this was a safety feature that I wanted to add to my aircraft in case a mishap were to occur.

On March 25, 2000, I tested your shoulder harnesses in an accident that could easily have claimed my life and that of my passenger. I was landing in the backcountry of Southern Utah, on a dirt strip in Happy Canyon, where I had previously had safe landings. This canyon is in a completely remote area, containing a uranium mine abandoned in the 1950's. I was flying a Cessna 182, with an IO-520, 300 horsepower engine, which was very well equipped for this type of landing. Upon approach, I was caught in a downdraft from the cliffs surrounding me, which pushed my plane into the ground with incredible force. I tried to power out, but due to the terrain, shortness of runway, and time constraints, the airplane rolled to the left side and the wind caught it again. The force of the wind rolled it 90 degrees to the ground, losing all lift, thus causing it to stall. At this point, I was approximately 50 feet in the air. The aircraft crashed, as the left side smashed into the dirt, cartwheeling upon impact.

Both my passenger and I were wearing shoulder harnesses manufactured by your company. My passenger in the right seat walked away without a scratch, after being cut out of his harness. As for myself, I ended up with a compound fracture and severely dislocated ankle, three cracked ribs and three broken ribs, and a concussion. Two things that I know for certain are that your shoulder harnesses and the immediate care of those at the scene are the reasons why my passenger and I are alive today. I can guarantee you that every plane I own in the future will indeed be equipped with your harnesses.

I have enclosed some pictures of the crash. I think you will be able to see from the pictures that it is amazing that we survived.

Rex Zollinger



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